Module

Understanding Macronutrients

This module introduces the four macronutrient topics: protein, carbohydrate, fat and fibre. You learn each one's role in the body, its energy value and its main sources, without hype.

In this module

  • You can explain the core jobs of the four macronutrient topics in the body
  • You know the energy values per gram (protein and carbohydrate about 4 kcal, fat about 9 kcal)
  • You can name the main food sources of each macronutrient
  • You understand that no macronutrient is good or bad on its own; what matters is the whole and the balance

What this module teaches

Popular nutrition debates usually begin by declaring one macronutrient guilty: fat in one era, carbohydrate in another. This module takes a different path. It explains, one by one, the jobs each macronutrient does in the body, the energy it carries, and the foods it is found in; it attaches no good-or-bad labels. By the end of the module, you will genuinely understand what the protein, carbohydrate and fat lines on a food label are telling you.

The logical order of the lessons

The module opens with protein, because the building-block idea provides good ground for understanding the other nutrients. It then moves to carbohydrate, the body's primary energy source. The third lesson covers fats, the nutrient that carries the densest energy and attracts the most misunderstanding. The module finishes with fibre, which is technically a type of carbohydrate but earns its own lesson because it is not digested. Thanks to this order, every lesson rests on concepts established in the one before it.

Lessons

First published: 2026-08-12Last reviewed: 2026-08-12Editorial status: working editionReport an error