Atlas record

Resistance Band Row

The resistance band row is a pulling exercise you can do at home: holding a band, you draw your elbows back to work the muscles of the back. Because a band is light and portable, it is one of the most practical ways into the pulling pattern.

Primary muscles
  • Mid-back muscles (rhomboids and middle trapezius fibres)
  • Latissimus dorsi
Secondary muscles
  • Biceps
  • Rear shoulder
Movement patternpull
LevelBeginner
EquipmentA resistance band and a solid anchor point (or loop it around the soles of the feet while seated)
How to perform
  1. Anchor the band to a solid point at chest-to-abdomen height and take hold of the ends.
  2. Step back until the band is slightly taut; feet shoulder-width apart, knees softly bent.
  3. Relax your shoulders and keep your trunk upright.
  4. Keeping your elbows close to your body, pull the band towards the line of your abdomen.
  5. Squeeze your shoulder blades gently at the top position and pause for a moment.
  6. Extend your arms under control, without letting the band pull you back suddenly.
BreathingBreathe out as you pull and in as your arms extend.
Common mistakes
  • Lifting the shoulders towards the ears as you pull
  • Leaning the trunk back and using momentum
  • Letting the band throw the arms forwards on the return
  • Bending the wrist and starting the pull from the hand
Easier variationUsing a lighter band, or moving closer to the anchor point
Harder variationA heavier band, single-arm rows, or a 2-second hold at the top position
AlternativeDumbbell Row
CautionAnyone with shoulder problems should keep the movement within a pain-free range; because a band can snap towards the face, the set-up should be checked every time. If pain appears, end the session.

The band's own kind of resistance

A band gets harder the further it stretches: the start of the movement is light and the final part, where the elbows come back, carries the most load. That means the muscles work hardest at the top position, where you draw the shoulder blades together, which suits building awareness of the back. Compared with a weight, the sudden load on the joints is lower.

A safe set-up

Anchor the band to a solid point (a door attachment, a fixed post) at chest-to-abdomen height, and check it for wear before every set; a worn band can snap without warning. If there is no anchor point, sitting down and looping the band around the soles of your feet makes the same movement possible. The tension should be set so that the band stays slightly taut even when your arms are extended.

A step towards what follows

Once you can perform 12-15 repetitions with clean form using the band, increasing the load with the Dumbbell Row, or the Lat Pulldown at the gym, is the natural progression. The band can still stay in the programme for warm-ups and for training while travelling.

Related terms: Dumbbell Row, Lat Pulldown, Latissimus Dorsi

From the same atlas

First published: 2026-08-12Last reviewed: 2026-08-12Editorial status: working editionReport an error